The Bureau maintains the largest site available on
the web and the
largest
repository of demographic information about Americans. (They
even gather
information about folks in other countries though it is not near as
detailed.)
This site is within the Census Bureau site (above)
but it is important
enough
to deserve its own designation here because of the vast amount o
fvaluable
data it contains. The information is similar to the handbook sold every
year
by the government and carried in most libraries with a lot of basic
information
about the people in this country as well as business. There is even
some information about
other countries.
This too is part of the vast U.S. Census Bureau
site but it's main
value
is providing very fast access to basic information for each state and
county
such as population, geography, and business. You'll find a link on each
page
to areas within the Census Bureau where more detailed data about an
area are
provided.
Similar to the above, this is another convenient
place to enter the
Census site. You can easily locate information about people, housing,
business, and government from this site as well as get data sets and
maps. One of the cool things is the ability to type in a street address
and then be provided with a variety of demographic reports.
This too is within the Census site but is buried
so deep you might not
find it. The data come from surveys (most recently 1997)
dealing with such issues such as types of occupants, mortgages, rents,
and value of homes. In addition some less obvious issues are
addressed as well such as reasons for moving, quality of housing,
what's in the housing (plumbing, A/C), and quality of the
neighborhoods.
Conducted by the Census Bureau, this annual survey
has extensive
spending data for many product categories from orange juice to
insurance to home renovations.
The Current Population Survey (CPS) is a monthly
survey of about 50,000
households.
Estimates obtained include employment, unemployment, earnings, hours of
work,
and other indicators. They are available by a variety of demographic
characteristics
including age, sex, race, marital status, and educational attainment.
They
are also available by occupation, industry, and class of worker.
Supplemental
questions to produce estimates on a variety of topics including school
enrollment,
income, previous work experience, health, employee benefits, and work
schedules
are also often added to the regular CPS questionnaire.
Sure, the Census Bureau may have the most data but
more than 70
agencies in
the United States Federal Government produce statistics of interest to
the public.
The Federal Interagency Council on Statistical Policy maintains this
site to
provide easy access to the full range of statistics and information
produced
by these agencies for public use.
If you want to not only find census data but also
have some ability to
analyze it online, this may be the site for you. You can evaluate and
compare the market potential of geographic areas down to the zip code
level. User-friendly online query forms are available as well as
drop-down menus. To top it off, mapping functions are available
too. Be forewarned, you'll probably
have to register in order to have access to all of these data and
functionality.
Here's a site that makes it really easy to get
some basic demographic
data for a specific zip code. It shows you neighboring zip codes so you
can easily compare them on some basic demographic varaibles. Keep in
mind that while the data come from the Federal Government, some of it
is census data and some of it comes from a sample. Also, it appears the
data are from the 2000 census so that means it could be out-of-date.
If you want basic demographic information broken
down by zip code then
this is the place to go. A variety of other information is provided by
zip code such as media in an area, income tax issues, and types of
businesses (SIC codes).
Using maps, charts, reports, and relevant links,
this site covers over
2600 US cities with detailed information on demographics, environmental
factors, economic indicators, housing stats, media (newspaper,
television, and radio), schools, and transportation.
The AMA is the largest and oldest professional
organization of
marketing-related practitioners, professors, and students. This site
has many helpful resources for people interested in marketing issues
and among them is some free demogrphic data. It is a little difficult
to find at the site, however. After getting to the site's homepage,
click on marketing tools in the navigation panel on
the page's left. Another menu will appear and on it click on free
demographics service. You will have to register to access the
data but it is simple and free. After clicking through a few more pages
you are offered data summarized not only by state and county but also
by zip codes! While you won't find the detail that would take more time
to dig out of the census, it isn't bad for free.
The site is maintained by a research company
specializing in
demographic analyses. The good thing is that a variety of reports are
available for free although you may have to register to have access to
them. It is also cool that you can get "ring" data (circle area) around
almost any place you enter in the country and then get stats and maps
related to it.
This is one of the oldest and largest companies in
the area of
segmentation.
While most of their information is only available to paid
subscribers,
they usually also have some free information available. For example,
see this this
page that allows you to access demographic and psychographic
profiles of neighborhoods by zip code.
Lifestyle
Study
This file has 14 spreadsheets comparing various
groups (gender, income,
ethnic, age, family-type, geographic location, etc.) on a wide variety
of things such as their attitudes, shopping behavior, product
ownership, and media habits. Students may access this from within
Blackboard.
The site was developed to provide a visually rich
set of mapping tools
that provide free demographics and can help improve targeting of
advertising. You can examine a state on certain demographic
characteristics, zoom in on those areas with the highest concentration
of those characteristics, and then determine the media in those areas.
Another approach is to click on a station and then get the demographic
profile of the area it reaches. Be sure to read the Viewer
Instructions to get a good sense of how to do these things
and more.
Link to a new part of Microsoft (bCentral.com)
where demographic
information is provided inexpensively. Some of the reports are free,
especially those at the U.S. level vs. a smaller area. The cost of the
reports for smaller areas (state, county, zip code) are quite
affordable ($35-$150). Even with the free stuff you are able in many
cases to drill into more specific information, have a map or table
created, and then print it out.
This company helps understand customers, analyze
site locations,
visualize and map marketing and demographic data, and identify untapped
market potential. It does this by creating innovative solutions that
combine demographics, consumer spending pattern intelligence, and
lifestyle segmentation with powerful technology. They even offer some free,
though limited, information
.
The SRI research team continually create, develop
and spin off new
technologies
and businesses for government and commercial clients worldwide. Most
relevant
to those working on marketing-related projects is the organization's
work
on values and lifestyle, what they have called
VALS. It is a method of categorizing adult consumers into
mutually exclusive
groups based on their lifestyles and several key demographics. VALS is
unique
because it highlights factors that motivate consumer buying behavior.
This site has all sorts of information for a variety of topics.
To get to the section on demographics, look half-way down the page on
the left and click on United States Demography. Some history is
provided along with current statistics and links to more information.
American Demographics is
no longer published as a separate print magazine after being bought by Ad
Age. However, its archives and even some limited
current content can still be accessed. The topics range from the
typical demographic issues such as marriage trends, the size of ethnic
groups, and the changing social classes to some non-demographic issues
such as psychographics, shopping trends,and media habits.
Yes, this is the site for the real estate company.
Click on Learn
then Neighborhood Information to see some free but
limited demographic information about cities and neighborhoods such as
percent of households with kids, media income, and house values.
If you want to learn more about statistics itself
or statistical
information about a variety of topics, this a good place to start. In
particular, the sections on Demographics and Opinion Surveys would be
helpful in developing B2C segmentation strategy.
The site claims to be the leader in providing
timely and objective
information on U.S. and international population trends and their
implications. Although the site may not be better than the
Census-related sites listed above at providing information about
Americans, it may be helpful for digging up information about other
nations.
A clearinghouse of current public opinion
information gathered by well
known polling organizations is available at this site. A lot of it is
politically related but it also provides information about what
Americans' opinions are on hot-button issues of the time.
Arbitron Inc. is an international media and
marketing research firm
serving radio broadcasters, cable companies, advertisers, advertising
agencies and outdoor advertising companies in the United States, Mexico
and Europe. Its core businesses are measuring network and local market
radio audiences across the United States. The site usually provides
some reports regarding media habits for free access and/or download.
ACNielsen is one of the world's leading marketing
information company
offering services in more than 100 countries. It provides market
research, information, analysis and insights to the consumer goods and
service industries. See the Publications section
under Trends & Insights for complimentary
reports and downloads.
This site provides some good information about
audiences for cable TV
and even has a section devoted to the important ethnic groups in the
United States. You can find some demographics here as well as a little
bit about each group's psychographics and media habits.
Despite its name, this site is all about
African-American Consumers. It
is full of research regarding the demographics and psychographics of
Black Americans.
Hartford Seminary provides this site which is full
of
resources. Not
only can you find data on various religions and denominations but there
are
scholarly reports as well as results of surveys about religious
beliefs.
Links are also provided to hundreds of homepages for denominations.
If you need data on particular religious groups
then you definitely
should
check out this site. There are references to published
membership/adherent
statistics and congregation statistics for over 4,000 religions in the
U.S.
and the rest of the world. The data come from both primary research
sources
such as government census reports, statistical sampling surveys and
organizational
reporting, as well as citations from secondary literature.
The overwhelming majority of Americans consider
themselves to be
Christians
but what else is known about them as a group? This site
studies cultural
trends related to Christian attitudes and behaviors. The organization
does
not give everything away but visitors can get a sampling lot of facts
and
figures. Check out the Barna by Topic
where titles of numerous studies are listed which may provide some free
research results regarding things like money,
politics, and values.
From this link you can get data about SIUC
students as well as other
facts and figures regarding the university. The student body is broken
down by age, gender, race, state/country origin, and class
level.